Word编辑如何锁定？如何防止他人修改？

Word编辑如何锁定？如何防止他人修改？

在Word文档编辑过程中，有时候我们需要保护文档内容不被他人随意修改。通过锁定Word文档，我们可以确保文档的完整性和保密性。以下是一些详细的步骤和方法，帮助你锁定Word文档并防止他人修改。

一、使用Word自带的保护功能

Word提供了几种内置的保护功能，可以帮助你锁定文档或特定部分。

1. 文档保护

打开Word文档。

点击“文件”菜单，选择“信息”。

在右侧的“保护文档”下，点击“限制编辑”。

选择“标记为最终版本”，然后点击“确定”。

这样，文档会显示为“最终版本”，其他人无法对其进行修改。

2. 密码保护

在“限制编辑”选项中，选择“设置密码以防止对文档的未授权编辑”。

输入密码，并确认密码。

选择“修改权限”或“仅允许此文档的创建者进行编辑”，然后点击“确定”。

这样，只有知道密码的用户才能修改文档。

3. 限制格式和编辑

在“限制编辑”选项中，选择“限制格式和编辑”。

在弹出的窗口中，你可以选择允许或禁止用户进行某些操作，如添加、删除内容、格式化文本等。

完成设置后，点击“是，启动强制保护”。

输入密码并确认，然后点击“确定”。

这样，用户只能在允许的范围内进行编辑。

二、使用宏或VBA代码

如果你熟悉宏或VBA（Visual Basic for Applications），可以通过编写代码来锁定文档。

1. 打开VBA编辑器

按下`Alt + F11`键打开VBA编辑器。

在“项目-文档”窗口中，右键点击你的Word文档，选择“插入” -> “模块”。

在打开的代码窗口中，输入以下代码：

```vba

Private Sub Document_Open()

With ActiveDocument

.Protect Password:="yourPassword", AllowFormatting:=True, AllowFormattingText:=True, AllowFormattingCharacters:=True, AllowFormattingParagraphs:=True, AllowFormattingLists:=True, AllowFormattingTables:=True, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingComments:=True, AllowFormattingFields:=True, AllowFormattingFrames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTablesOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotesEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCover