Java打印Word怎么做？如何实现高效输出？

Java打印Word怎么做？如何实现高效输出？

随着信息技术的不断发展，Java作为一种广泛应用于企业级应用开发的语言，其功能也越来越强大。在Java中，我们可以通过多种方式实现Word文档的打印。本文将详细介绍Java打印Word的方法，并探讨如何实现高效输出。

一、Java打印Word的方法

1. 使用Apache POI库

Apache POI是一个开源的Java库，用于处理Microsoft Office文档。在Java中，我们可以使用Apache POI库中的Word组件来实现Word文档的打印。

（1）添加依赖

首先，需要在项目中添加Apache POI库的依赖。由于Apache POI库是开源的，我们可以从其官方网站下载jar包，并将其添加到项目的依赖中。

（2）读取Word文档

使用Apache POI库中的Word组件，我们可以读取Word文档的内容。以下是一个简单的示例代码：

```java

import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;

public class WordPrint {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

// 创建Word文档对象

XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(new FileInputStream("example.docx"));

// 获取文档中的所有段落

List paragraphs = document.getParagraphs();

// 遍历段落并打印内容

for (XWPFParagraph paragraph : paragraphs) {

System.out.println(paragraph.getText());

}

}

}

```

（3）打印Word文档

在读取Word文档内容后，我们可以使用Java的打印API来打印文档。以下是一个简单的示例代码：

```java

import javax.print.PrintService;

import javax.print.PrintServiceLookup;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.Copies;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobHoldUntil;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.Media;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSize;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterName;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.Sides;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobKinds;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.MultipleDocumentHandling;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrintQuality;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.SheetCollate;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.SheetFeed;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.SheetSet;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.SheetSize;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.Sides;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterName;

import javax.print.PrintService;

import javax.print.PrintServiceLookup;

import javax.print.PrintException;

import javax.print.PrintJob;

import javax.print.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobName;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobState;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributes;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequest