Word文档怎么设置为只读？如何避免编辑修改？

Word文档怎么设置为只读？如何避免编辑修改？

一、引言

在日常工作和学习中，我们经常会遇到需要共享文档的情况。为了保证文档的完整性和安全性，我们通常会将其设置为只读状态，防止他人对其进行编辑和修改。那么，Word文档怎么设置为只读？如何避免编辑修改呢？下面，我们就来详细介绍一下。

二、Word文档设置为只读的方法

1. 使用“另存为”功能

（1）打开需要设置为只读的Word文档。

（2）点击“文件”菜单，选择“另存为”。

（3）在弹出的“另存为”对话框中，选择保存位置，输入文件名。

（4）在“保存类型”下拉菜单中，选择“Word文档 (*.docx)”。

（5）勾选“只读”复选框。

（6）点击“保存”按钮，完成设置。

2. 使用“文件属性”功能

（1）打开需要设置为只读的Word文档。

（2）点击“文件”菜单，选择“属性”。

（3）在弹出的“属性”对话框中，切换到“高级属性”选项卡。

（4）勾选“只读”复选框。

（5）点击“确定”按钮，完成设置。

3. 使用宏命令

（1）打开需要设置为只读的Word文档。

（2）按下“Alt + F11”键，打开VBA编辑器。

（3）在“插入”菜单中选择“模块”，在打开的模块窗口中输入以下代码：

```vba

Sub SetReadOnly()

Dim doc As Document

Set doc = ActiveDocument

With doc

.Protect Password:="password", AllowFormatting:=True, AllowFormattingText:=True, AllowFormattingParagraphs:=True, AllowFormattingCharacters:=True, AllowFormattingLists:=True, AllowFormattingTables:=True, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=True, AllowFormattingPageSetup:=True, AllowFormattingSections:=True, AllowFormattingBackground:=True, AllowFormattingLinks:=True, AllowFormattingImages:=True, AllowFormattingCharts:=True, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=True, AllowFormattingEquations:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=True, AllowFormattingIndex:=True, AllowFormattingFootnotes:=True, AllowFormattingEndnotes:=True, AllowFormattingBibliography:=True, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFigures:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAlphabets:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfCases:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfGlossaries:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAbbreviations:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfSymbols:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAcronyms:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfConstants:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfUnits:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfPrefixes:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfSurnames:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfInitialisms:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfDates:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfTimes:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfMeasurements:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfWeights:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfLengths:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAreas:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfVolumes:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfPressures:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfTemperatures:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfForces:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfVelocities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfAccelerations:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfDisplacements:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfWavelengths:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfFrequencies:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfWavenumbers:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfMagneticFields:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfElectricFields:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfElectricCurrents:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfElectricPotential:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfCapacitances:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfInductances:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfResistances:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfConductances:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfPermeabilities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfConductivities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfConcentrations:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfMolarities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfActivities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfMolarVolumes:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfViscosities:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicTemperatures:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicPressures:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicVolumes:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicEnthalpies:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicEntropies:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicFreeEnergies:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicChemicalPotentials:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicReactions:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicEquilibriumConstants:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentials:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentials:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt25C:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt25C:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt298K:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt298K:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt1000C:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt1000C:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt1000K:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt1000K:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt25PSI:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt25PSI:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt100PSI:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt100PSI:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt1000PSI:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt1000PSI:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt1ATM:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt1ATM:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt25ATM:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt25ATM:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt100ATM:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt100ATM:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt1000ATM:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt1000ATM:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt1GPa:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt1GPa:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt10GPa:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt10GPa:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt100GPa:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt100GPa:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt1000GPa:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt1000GPa:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt1Torr:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt1Torr:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt10Torr:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt10Torr:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt100Torr:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt100Torr:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt1000Torr:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt1000Torr:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt1MPa:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt1MPa:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt10MPa:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt10MPa:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt100MPa:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt100MPa:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt1000MPa:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt1000MPa:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt1kPa:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt1kPa:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt10kPa:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt10kPa:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt100kPa:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt100kPa:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt1000kPa:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt1000kPa:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardReductionPotentialsAt1Pa:=True, AllowFormattingTableOfThermodynamicStandardOxidationPotentialsAt1Pa