word文件如何涉密？如何设置权限保护？

Word文件如何涉密？如何设置权限保护？

随着信息技术的飞速发展，文件保密问题日益凸显。Word文档作为办公软件中常用的文件格式，其涉密性和权限保护显得尤为重要。本文将详细介绍Word文件如何涉密以及如何设置权限保护，帮助您更好地保护您的文档安全。

一、Word文件涉密

1. 文件加密

（1）打开Word文档，点击“文件”菜单，选择“信息”。

（2）在“信息”页面，点击“保护文档”下的“加密文档”。

（3）在弹出的“加密文档”对话框中，输入密码，并确认密码。

（4）点击“确定”后，再次输入密码，确认无误。

（5）加密后的Word文档，只有输入正确密码的用户才能打开和编辑。

2. 文件属性设置

（1）打开Word文档，点击“文件”菜单，选择“属性”。

（2）在“属性”对话框中，切换到“摘要信息”选项卡。

（3）在“标题”、“作者”、“主题”、“类别”、“关键词”等字段中填写相关信息。

（4）点击“高级属性”按钮，在弹出的对话框中，切换到“摘要信息”选项卡。

（5）在“安全”选项中，勾选“仅当文件打开时才加密内容”。

（6）点击“确定”，返回“属性”对话框。

（7）点击“确定”，保存文档。

二、Word文件权限保护

1. 设置文档打开权限

（1）打开Word文档，点击“文件”菜单，选择“信息”。

（2）在“信息”页面，点击“保护文档”下的“限制编辑”。

（3）在弹出的“限制编辑”对话框中，勾选“仅允许此文档的内容被编辑”。

（4）点击“设置”按钮，在弹出的“编辑限制”对话框中，根据需要设置权限。

（5）点击“确定”，返回“限制编辑”对话框。

（6）点击“是，启动强制保护”，在弹出的对话框中输入密码，并确认密码。

（7）点击“确定”，保存文档。

2. 设置文档打印权限

（1）打开Word文档，点击“文件”菜单，选择“信息”。

（2）在“信息”页面，点击“保护文档”下的“限制编辑”。

（3）在弹出的“限制编辑”对话框中，勾选“仅允许此文档的内容被编辑”。

（4）点击“设置”按钮，在弹出的“编辑限制”对话框中，切换到“权限”选项卡。

（5）勾选“仅允许打印文档”，并设置打印权限。

（6）点击“确定”，返回“限制编辑”对话框。

（7）点击“是，启动强制保护”，在弹出的对话框中输入密码，并确认密码。

（8）点击“确定”，保存文档。

三、相关问答

1. 如何删除Word文档的密码？

如果您忘记了Word文档的密码，可以通过以下步骤尝试恢复：

（1）打开Word文档，点击“文件”菜单，选择“信息”。

（2）在“信息”页面，点击“保护文档”下的“解除保护”。

（3）在弹出的对话框中，输入密码，并确认无误。

（4）如果密码正确，Word文档将解除保护。

如果以上方法无效，您可能需要使用专业的密码破解工具。

2. 如何批量设置Word文档的权限？

您可以使用宏或VBA脚本批量设置Word文档的权限。以下是一个简单的VBA脚本示例：

```vba

Sub SetPermissions()

Dim doc As Document

Dim password As String

password = "your_password"

For Each doc In Application.Documents

With doc

.Protect password:=password, AllowFormatting:=False, AllowFormattingText:=False, AllowFormattingCells:=False, AllowFormattingParagraphs:=False, AllowFormattingLists:=False, AllowFormattingCharacters:=False, AllowFormattingTable:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingDrawingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingTables:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions:=False, AllowFormattingTrackChanges:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingBuildingBlocks:=False, AllowFormattingQuickParts:=False, AllowFormattingStyles:=False, AllowFormattingTemplates:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingSmartArt:=False, AllowFormattingLinkedContent:=False, AllowFormattingForms:=False, AllowFormattingRevisions