Word文档怎么固定？如何防止被修改？

Word文档固定与防修改指南

一、引言

在日常生活中，我们经常会遇到需要保护Word文档不被他人随意修改的情况。无论是为了保护个人隐私，还是为了确保文档内容的准确性，固定Word文档都是一个非常有用的功能。本文将详细介绍如何在Word文档中固定内容，以及如何防止他人对其进行修改。

二、Word文档固定方法

1. 使用“审阅”功能

Word 2013及以上版本提供了“审阅”功能，可以帮助我们固定文档内容。以下是具体操作步骤：

（1）打开Word文档，点击“审阅”选项卡。

（2）在“审阅”选项卡中，找到“限制编辑”组。

（3）点击“限制编辑”组中的“限制格式和编辑”。

（4）在弹出的“限制格式和编辑”对话框中，勾选“仅允许在文档中进行此类型编辑”复选框。

（5）在“允许此类型编辑”下拉菜单中选择“无”。

（6）点击“是，启动强制保护”按钮。

（7）在弹出的“设置密码”对话框中输入密码，并确认密码。

（8）点击“确定”按钮，即可固定文档内容。

2. 使用“文档保护”功能

Word 2010及以下版本可以通过“文档保护”功能来固定文档。以下是具体操作步骤：

（1）打开Word文档，点击“审阅”选项卡。

（2）在“审阅”选项卡中，找到“文档保护”组。

（3）点击“文档保护”组中的“保护文档”。

（4）在弹出的“保护文档”对话框中，勾选“标记为最终版本”。

（5）点击“确定”按钮，即可固定文档内容。

三、如何防止Word文档被修改

1. 设置密码

在固定Word文档内容后，设置密码可以进一步提高文档的安全性。当他人尝试修改文档时，系统会要求输入密码。以下是设置密码的方法：

（1）在固定文档内容后，点击“审阅”选项卡。

（2）在“审阅”选项卡中，找到“限制编辑”组。

（3）点击“限制编辑”组中的“解除保护”。

（4）在弹出的“解除保护”对话框中，输入密码。

（5）点击“确定”按钮。

2. 使用宏

通过编写宏，可以实现对Word文档的进一步保护。以下是使用宏的方法：

（1）打开Word文档，点击“开发工具”选项卡。

（2）在“开发工具”选项卡中，找到“Visual Basic”按钮。

（3）在弹出的“Visual Basic”窗口中，插入一个新模块。

（4）在模块中编写以下宏代码：

```

Sub ProtectDocument()

Dim doc As Document

Set doc = ActiveDocument

With doc

.Protect Password:="yourpassword", AllowFormatting:=False, AllowFormattingText:=False, AllowFormattingParagraph:=False, AllowFormattingCharacters:=False, AllowFormattingLists:=False, AllowFormattingTable:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingPageSetup:=False, AllowFormattingSections:=False, AllowFormattingBulletsAndNumbering:=False, AllowFormattingPicture:=False, AllowFormattingTableOfContents:=False, AllowFormattingIndex:=False, AllowFormattingTableOfAuthorities:=False, AllowFormattingGlossary:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False, AllowFormattingHeadersFooters:=False, AllowFormattingEndnotesFootnotes:=False, AllowFormattingComments:=False, AllowFormattingFields:=False, AllowFormattingFrames:=False, AllowFormattingObjects:=False, AllowFormattingCharts:=False, AllowFormattingEquations:=False, AllowFormattingTextboxes:=False, AllowFormattingCoverPage:=False, AllowFormattingWatermarks:=False,